Student Motivation: A Comparison and Investigation of ESL and EFL Environments
Abstract
Student motivation is a multifaceted topic that English Language Teachers continually discuss and investigate. Differences of the learning environment and whether the student is in the ESL or EFL context are of special interest in the present paper. This paper presents the findings of a survey related to the topic of motivation that was given to students in both the ESL (English as a Second Language) and EFL (English as a Foreign Language) contexts. Findings include observations about student motivation in each context, glimpses of classroom occurrences in each context as well as student and teacher reflections from each context. Motivation in the ESL and EFL contexts is also discussed and different factors of student motivation are considered. Implications for teaching that can be drawn out of this study are related to the student and teacher roles in the classroom, instructional design, and attention to intercultural communicationReferences
Bahous, R., Bacha, N., & Nabhani, M. (2011). Motivating Students in the EFL Classroom: A Case Study of Perspectives. English Language Teaching, 4(3). doi:10.5539/elt.v4n3p33
Chen, J. F., Warden, C. A., & Chang, H. (2005). Motivators That Do Not Motivate: The Case of Chinese EFL Learners and the Influence of Culture on Motivation. TESOL Quarterly, 39(4), 609. doi:10.2307/3588524
Creswell, J.W. (2012). Educational research: planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Available from http://basu.nahad.ir/uploads/creswell.pdf
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior. Perspectives in Social Psychology.
Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Motivational strategies in the language classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Fernandez, D. M., & Canado, L. P. (2001). EXPLORING THE STUDENT’S MOTIVATION IN THE EFL CLASS. Present and Future Trends in TEFL, 321-364. Retrieved April 4, 2018, from http://www.ugr.es/~dmadrid/Publicaciones/Motivation_DM_MLPC_Elena.pdf
Gardner, R. (2006, December). Motivation and Second Language Acquisition. University of Western Ontario. Retrieved from http://publish.uwo.ca/~gardner/docs/SPAINTALK.pdf
Ghonsooly, B., Khajavy, G. H., & Asadpour, S. F. (2012). Willingness to communicate in English among Iranian non–English major university students. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 3, 197-211. http://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X12438538
Hockly, N. (2013). Interactive whiteboards. ELT Journal, 67(3), 354-358. http://doi.org/10.1093/elt/cct021
Kim, T. (2011). Sociocultural Dynamics of ESL Learning (De)Motivation: An Activity Theory Analysis of Two Adult Korean Immigrants. Canadian Modern Language Review,67(1), 91-122. doi:10.3138/cmlr.67.1.091
Krieger, D. (n.d.). Teaching ESL versus EFL: principles and practices [Vol 43 No 2]. Message posted to http://silviaspence.tripod.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/teflarticle.htm
Maynes, N. & Hatt, B. E. (2013). Hiring and supporting new teachers who focus on students’ learning. Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, (144).Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1017211.pdf
McCroskey, J. C., & Richmond, V. P. (1987). Willingness to communicate and interpersonal communication. In J. C. McCroskey & J. A. Daly (Eds.), Personality and interpersonal communication (129-156). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Ng, C. F., & Ng, P. K. (2015). A Review of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations of ESL Learners. International Journal of Languages, Literature and Linguistics,1(2), 98-105. doi:10.7763/ijlll.2015.v1.20
Peng, J. E. (2011). Towards an ecological understanding of willingness to communicate in EFL classrooms in China. System, 40, 203–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2012.02.002
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the Publisher. The Editors reserve the right to edit or otherwise alter all contributions, but authors will receive proofs for approval before publication.
Copyrights for articles published in International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction are retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.