A critical evaluation of the education policies on Syrian refugees in Turkey and Jordan
A critical evaluation of the education policies
Abstract
As of the beginning of the Syrian war, many Syrian citizens had to relocate and migrate to other countries, which have borders with Syria. Turkey and Jordan are countries, which hosted very high numbers of Syrian refugees. The majority of Syrian refugees are children and they have not been able to integrate into the education system properly in the countries they sought refugee. These children need to acquire a certain level of knowledge and skills to restructure their institutions when they return to their countries in the post-war period. This study aims to examine the education policies of Turkey and Jordan to identify the problems associated with the existing system and to make various recommendations so as to make the content of refugee education better and more effective. Thus, the refugees can reconstruct a brighter future for their country, and for themselves. In the scope of this study, it can be observed that both Jordan and Turkey had to reconsider and make some changes in their refugee education policies to solve the problems encountered. The data of this research were collected through document analysis.References
References
Achilli, L. (2015) Syrian Refugees in Jordan: A Reality Check. Migration Policy Centre. Retrieved from http://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/34904/MPC_2015-02_PB.pdf?sequence = 1.
Alkurt, A. (2016). A comparative policy analysis of Syrian refugee education: Turkey and Lebanon-is it likely to design ''a standardized education for all?'' . Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi. İstanbul: Sabancı University.
Bilim Eğitim Kültür Araştırmaları Merkezi (BEKAM). (2015). Suriyeli misafirlere yönelik sosyal uyum ve eğitim müfredatları çalışması raporu. Gaziantep: BEKAM.
Chatty, D., Ahmadzadeh, H., Çorabatir, M., Hashem, L., Al Husseini, J., & Wahby, S. (2014). Ensuring quality education for young refugees from Syria (12-25 years): A mapping exercise. University of Oxford: Refugee Studies Centre.
Chatty, D. (2017). The Syrian humanitarian disaster: understanding perceptions and aspirations in Jordan, Lebanon and Turkey. Global Policy, 8, 25-32.
Deane, S. (2016). Syria’s lost generation: refugee education provision and societal security in an ongoing conflict emergency. IDS Bulletin, 47, 35-52. https://doi.org/10.19088/1968-2016.143.
Emin, M. N., Coşkun, İ. (2016). Türkiye'deki Suriyeli çocukların eğitimi - Temel eğitim politikaları. İstanbul: Siyaset, Ekonomi ve Toplum Araştırmaları Vakfı (SETA).
Francis, A. (2015). Jordan's refugee crisis (Vol. 21). Washington, DC: Carnegie endowment for international peace.
Göç İdaresi Genel Müdürlüğü [General Directorate of Migration Management]. (2019). Geçici Koruma. Retreived from http://www.goc. gov.tr/icerik6/gecici-koruma_363_378_4713_icerik.
İçduygu, A., & Şimşek, D. (2016). Syrian refugees in Turkey: Towards integration policies. Turkish Policy Quarterly, 15(3), 59-69.
JIF (2019). Walk the talk: For the Jordan compact. Retrieved from https://jordaningoforum.org/2019/03/11/walk-the-talk-march-2019/
KiriÅŸci, K. (2014). Syrian refugees and Turkey's challenges: Going beyond hospitality (pp. 1-46). Washington, DC: Brookings.
Krafft, C., Sieverding, M., Salemi, C., & Keo, C. (2018, April). Syrian refugees in Jordan: Demographics, livelihoods, education, and health. In Economic Research Forum Working Paper Series (No. 1184).
MEB [Ministry of National Education, MoNE]. (2013a). Ülkemizde kamp dışında misafir edilen Suriye vatandaşlarına yönelik tedbirler. Retrieved from http://melikgazi.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2013_05/03024558_suriye .pdf
MEB [Ministry of National Education, MoNE]. (2013b). Ülkemizde geçici koruma altında bulunan Suriye vatandaşlarına yönelik eğitim öğretim hizmetleri. Retrieved from http://hbogm.meb.gov.tr/www/gecici-koruma-altinda-bulunan-suriyeli-ogrencilerin-egitim-hizmetlerine-yonelik-koordinasyon-toplantisi/icerik/669
MEB [Ministry of National Education, MoNE]. (2015). 2015-2019 Stratejik Planı. Retrieved from http://sgb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2015_09/10052958_10.09.2015sp17.15imzasz.pdf
MEB [Ministry of National Education, MoNE]. (2016). Suriyeli Öğrencilerin Türk Eğitim Sistemine Entegrasyonu Projesi Kapsamında Suriyeli Öğrencilere Türkçe Öğretecek Geçici Süreli Öğretmen Alımına İlişkin Duyuru. Retrieved from https://hbogm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2016_11/04053531_geciciogretmenalimduyurusu.pdf
Seydi, A. R. (2014). Türkiye’nin Suriyeli sığınmacıların eğitim sorununun çözümüne yönelik i̇zlediği politikalar. SDÜ Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (31), 267-305.
Taştan, C., & Çelik, Z. (2017). The education of Syrian children in Turkey: Challenges and recommendations. Eğitim-Bir-Sen Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi (Educators Trade Union Research Center).
UNHCR (2019). “Registered Syrians in Jordanâ€. Retrieved from https://data2.unhcr.org/en/documents/download/70140
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the Publisher. The Editors reserve the right to edit or otherwise alter all contributions, but authors will receive proofs for approval before publication.
Copyrights for articles published in International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction are retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.