Evaluating The State of Mind of Sports Leaders of Children wıth Autism (Case of The Anatolian Area of Istanbul)

Authors

  • Menşure Aydın Haliç Üniversity
  • Hakan Akdeniz Kocaeli University
  • Gülşah Sekban Kocaeli University
  • Bergün Meriç Bingöl Kocaeli University
  • Irmak Toker Kocaeli University
  • Didem Çapraz Kocaeli University

Abstract

This research was designed to assess the state of mind of sports leaders of children with autism. Their moods were analyzed using age and gender variables. Also, suggestions were made at the end of the research based on the results of the evaluation. The population of the research comprised of sports leaders of children with autism; the sample of the research was 50 sports leaders (26 female, 24 male) of autistic children in the Anatolian area of Istanbul. The Symptoms Checklist-90 Revised (SCL-90-R) was used to determine the moods of the sports leaders. This scale was developed by Derogatis et al. (Derogatis, Lipman, Richels, 1974), and its validity and reliability studies were actualized by Kılıç (Kılıç, 2016) in Turkey. Regarding the analysis of data, frequency and percentage analyses were utilized to specify the descriptive characteristics of the sports leaders that participated in the study. T-test and Tukey test were used to review the differences in psychological symptom levels based on the descriptive characteristics of the sample group. There was no statistically significant difference in the gender variable of sports leaders of children with autism (p>0.05). As age increases, the levels of obsessive-compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, anger-hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid thought, and General Severity Index (GSI) also increase. However, a significant difference was found solely in the anxiety sub-dimension (ANX) (p<0.05). An abstract is a brief, comprehensive summary of the contents of the article; it allows readers to survey the Keywords: Autism, Sports Leader, Psychological Symptoms, Sports

References

Akkök, F. (2003). Bayan Perşembeler, Following Psychological Counseling Groups with Mothers with Different Characteristics. İstanbul: Özgür Yayın Dağıtım

Akten S (2007), Investigation ofOccupational Burnout Levels of Counselors, Trakya UniversitySocial Sciences Institute, Master's thesis.

American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders-Fourth Edition, Text Revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

Aslan, Y. G.,&Özgüç, C. S. (2017). A Mentoring Program For Special Education Teachers Working With Students With Autism Spectrum Disorders İn Their First Year Of Career, Journal Of Human Sciences, 14(1), 528-559.

Aştı, N., Acar, G., Bağcı, H., & Bağcı, İ. (2011). Mental Status and Approaches of Students Who Will Grow as Health Care Professionals. Journal of Social and Humanities Research, 1(15).

Atiyat OK (2017), The Level of Psychological Burnout at the Teachers of Students with Autism Disorders in Light of a Number of Variables in Al-Riyadh Area, Journal of Education and Learning; Vol. 6, No. 4

AvÅŸaroÄŸlu S, Okutan H (2018), Investigation of Life Satisfaction, Optimism and Psychological Symptom Levels of Families with Mentally Handicapped Children, MANAS Journal of Social Research, Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Aydemir, Ö., Köroğlu, E. (2007). Clinical Scales Used in Psychiatry. Physicians Publication Association, Ankara, 33-40.

Aydemir, H., Diken, İ., K., Yikmiş, A., Aksoy, V., Özokçu, O. (2015). Examination of burnout levels and life satisfaction of special education teachers. Abantİzzet Baysal University Journal of Faculty of Education, 15 (Special Issue), 68-86.

Bingöl G, Demir A, Karabek R, Kepenek B, Yıldırım N, Kaytaz EG. Investigation of depression levels of individuals over 65 years in terms of some variables. Göztepe Medical Journal. 2010; 25(4): 169-76.

Çitemel, N. (2010). Investigation of the Relationship Between Moral Judicial Abilities and Psychological Symptoms of Graduate Students. Unpublished Master's Thesis. SakaryaÜniversitesi, Adapazarı.

Çopuroğlu Y C, Mengi A (2014). Social Exclusion and Autism. Electronic Turkish Studies, 9(5).

DaÄŸ Ä° (1991). Symptom Scan List. ReliabilityandValidity of (Scl-90-R) forUniversityStudents. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry 2(1); 5-12.

Darıca N, S. Tuş (Gümüşçü) Ve Ü. Abidoğlu (Pişkin) (2000).Autism And Autistic Children, Özgüryay. Ankara,

Deniz, P. (2015). Obsessive Compulsive Symptoms in Working and Not Working Women; Investigation of Anxiety and Temperament Characteristics, Department of Clinical Psychology in Institute of Social Sciences of Üsküdar University, Master Thesis. İstanbul.

Demirel, S. A., Eğlence, R., &Kaçmaz, E. (2011) Determination of Mental Status of University Students. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University Sbe Journal, 1(1).

Derogatis, L. R. (1977) Symptom Checklist-90 Manual. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Univer. School Of Medicine. Google Scholar.

Derogatis, L.R., R.S. Lipman, K. Rıchels et al. (1974) «The Hopkins Checklist (HSCL) : A Self-Report Symptom Inventory» Behavioral Science. 19, 1-15.

Eichstaedt, CB.,Lavay, BW. (1992). Physical Activity ForÄ°ndividuals With Mental Retardation. Illinois: Human Kinetics Books, 463.

Erdem, F, Akel, B.S (2014) Quality of Life of Caregivers of Autism Individuals and Investigation of Factors Affecting Time Management, Journal of Occupational Therapy and Rehabilitation 2(3) , 121-129

Girgin, G., Baysal A (2005) OccupationalBurnout Level of Teachers of MentallyHandicappedandSomeVariables (Ä°zmir Case), Pamukkale University Journal of Education, Volume 18, Issue 18

Gözüağc, D. (2004). Mental Problems of Nursing Students and Determination of Problem Areas. Atatürk University Institute of Health Sciences Department of Psychiatric Nursing. Master’s Thesis. Erzurum.

Green, D., Charman, T., Pickles, A., Chandler, S., Loucas, T., Simonoff, E., & Baird, G. (2009). Impairment Ä°n Movement Skills Of Children With Autistic Spectrum Disorders. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 51(4), 311-316.

Ä°lhan, L. (2008). Effect of Physical Education and Sport on Socialization Levels in Mentally Retarded Educable Children. Kastamonu Journal of Education, 16(1), 315-324.

Ä°lhan, L. (2009). Evaluation of the Approaches of Mentally Handicapped Children to Physical Education and Sports Activities in the Special Education Process. NiÄŸdeUniversity Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 3 (1), 38-47

Kapi, A.,Veltsista, A., Sovio, U., Järvelin, M. R., &Bakoula, C. (2007). Comparison Of Selfâ€Reported Emotional And Behavioral Problems in Adolescents From Greece And Finland. Acta Paediatrica, 96(8), 1174-1179.

Karasar, N. (2004). Scientific Research Methods. Ankara: Nobel Publishing House.

Keloğlu, T. (2017). Examination of 200 Female Cases Based on Scl-90 Psychological Symptom Scan Test in Kadıköy Mental Health Service(Unpublished Master's Thesis) Haliç University Social Sciences Institute, İstanbul.

Kılıç, M. (2016). SymptomScanList, ReliabilityandValidity of (Scl. 90-R). Journal of Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance, 1(2).

Küçüksüleymanoğlu R (2011), Burnout Syndrome Levels of Teachers In Special Education Schools in Turkey, International Journal of Special EducationVol 26 No 1.

Lang, R., Koegel, L. K., Ashbaugh, K., Regester, A., Ence, W., & Smith, W. (2010). Physical Exercise AndÄ°ndividuals With Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review. Research Ä°n Autism Spectrum Disorders, 4(4), 565-576.

Namlı, S. (2012). Comparison of Behavior and Motor Performances of Autistic Disabled Individuals with and without Sports (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Sakarya University Institute of Educational Sciences, Sakarya.

Odabaş, C. (2016). Investigation of the Effects of Regular Sports Education on Individual Skills in Educable Children with Autism(Master's Thesis, BartınUniversity, Institute of Educational Sciences).

Okyay, P., Atasoylu G, Önde M, DereboyÇ, Beşer E. (2012). How is quality of life affected in women in the presence of symptoms of anxiety and depression? A cross-sectionalfieldstudy. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 23(3): 178-188

Saatçi, E.,Gereklioğlu, Ç., Bozdemir, N., Akpınar, E. (2006). Level of hepatitis B awareness among high school students in Adana. Journal of Turkish Family Physicians., 10(1): 25-30.

Saraç. I.H. (2018), Investigation of Burnout Level of Special Education Teachers, T.C. MaltepeUniversity, Social Sciences Institute, Master's thesis.

Sarçam H, Sakız H (2014), Burnout and teacher self-efficacy among teachers working in special education institutions in Turkey, Educational Studies, Vol. 40, No. 4, 423–437

Simpson, L. R. (2004). Finding Effective Ä°nterventionAndPersonel Preparation Practices For

Students With Autism Spectrum Disorders. Exceptional Children, 70 (2), 135-144.

Sinott EC, Afonso MS, Bicca Ribeiro JA, Farias GM (2014), Burnout syndrome: a study of Physical Education teachers, Porto Alegre, v. 20, n. 2, p. 519-537

Åžahin, F., Åžahin.D.(2012), Determination of Burnout Level of Special Education Teachers Working with Disabled Individuals, Journal of Teacher Education and Educators/Volume 1, Number 2, 275-294

Şanlı Ö,and Tan Ç (2017), Investigation of Teachers' Burnout Levels in Terms of Various Variables, The Journal of International Social Sciences Volume: 27, Issue: 2, Page: 131-142

Temel, G., Yıldız, T., Turan, M. B., & Karaoğlu, B. (2017). Investigation of theEffect of Sport on AggressivenessandSocialAdjustmentLevels in ChildrenwithAutism. İstanbul UniversityJournal of Sports Sciences, 7(3), 25-33.

Toro, L.B.,Ursúa, M.P. (2014) Absenteeism, Burnout and Symptomatology of Teacher Stress: Sex Differences, International Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 175-201

Top FÜ (2008) Examination of the problems experienced by families with mentally handicapped children. Özveri Journal; 5:2.

YiÄŸit, A. (2007).Investigation of Job Satisfaction, Burnout and Mental Health Levels of Teachers Working in Special Education Institutions in Terms of Various Variables. NiÄŸde University.

Yorulmaz, Y.İ., Altınkurt Y (2018), The examination of teacher burnout in Turkey: A meta-analysis, Turkish Journal of Education (TURJE ), Volume 7, Issue 1 .

Duran, S. (2018) Families Of Mentally Handicapped Children and Psychiatric Nursing, Https://Www.Researchgate.Net/Publication/324056697

Downloads

Published

2020-02-14