An investigation of prospective language teachers’ knowledge and attitudes towards inclusive education in Turkey

Authors

Abstract

The purpose of the present study is to find out the knowledge of prospective language teachers about inclusive education, and their skills and professional competences about inclusive practices. This study also aims to investigate prospective language teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education and their suggestions to make inclusive language education practices successful. The participants of the study were a total of 20 4th year prospective English language teachers. A questionnaire consisting of 8 open-ended questions was given to the participants to gather data. The responses were examined one by one and interpretational approach was used to determine the categories and themes. Four main themes were generated. These themes were knowledge about inclusive education, professional competence, teachers’ attitude towards inclusion and disability, and things to do. The findings showed that although the majority of the participants know the meaning of inclusive education, only few of them described the detailed process of inclusive education. This study also revealed that although most of the prospective language teachers did not have enough expertise and skills for teaching students with learning difficulty, they had positive attitude towards inclusive language education. Prospective language teachers also expressed the necessity of pre-service trainings on inclusive education.

Author Biographies

Bengü Aksu Ataç, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi

Asst. Prof. Dr. Bengü AKSU ATAÇ has completed her Ph.D. in Ankara University, Department of Linguistics, Foreign Languages Teaching in 2008. She has been working in Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, Faculty of Education, Foreign Languages Teaching Department since 2013. She is the Director of the School of Foreign Languages. Her professional interest areas are; language teaching, testing and assessment, Common European Framework of Refence for Languages, European Language Portfolio, authentic assessment, peace education and ELT for young learners. Dr. Aksu Ataç is a member of WCCI since 2004 and she is the president of WCCI Turkish Chapter and a member of the Board of WCCI International.

Samet Taşçı, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi

Dr. Samet Taşçı has recently completed his Ph.D. in English Language Teaching at Anadolu University. He has been working in Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, Faculty of Education, Foreign Languages Teaching Department since 2017. His research focuses on EFL reading comprehension and syntactic and lexical errors made by EFL learners.

References

Agbenyega, J. (2007). Examining Teachers' Concerns and Attitudes to Inclusive Education in Ghana. International Journal of whole schooling, (1), 41-56.

Agbenyega, J. S., & Klibthong, S. (2014). Assessing Thai early childhood teachers' knowledge of inclusive education. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 18(12), 1247-1261.

Ahmmed, M., Sharma, U., & Deppeler, J. (2012). Variables affecting teachers' attitudes towards inclusive education in Bangladesh. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 12(3), 132-140.

Al-Zyoudi, M. (2006). Teachers' Attitudes towards Inclusive Education in Jordanian Schools. International Journal of Special Education, 21(2), 55-62.

Avramidis, E., & Kalyva, E. (2007). The influence of teaching experience and professional development on Greek teachers’ attitudes towards inclusion. European Journal of Special Needs Education.

Avramidis, E., & Norwich, B. (2002). Teachers' attitudes towards integration / inclusion: a review of the literature. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 17(2), 129- 147.

CakiroÄŸlu, O., & MelekoÄŸlu, M. A. (2014). Statistical trends and developments within inclusive education in Turkey. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 18(8), 798-808

Carrington, S., & Elkins, J. (2002). Comparison of a traditional and an inclusive secondary school culture. International journal of inclusive education, 6(1), 1-16.

Costello, S., & Boyle, C. (2013). Pre-service secondary teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 38(4), 8.

Dapudong, R. C. (2014). Teachers’ knowledge and attitude towards inclusive education: Basis for an enhanced professional development program. International Journal of Learning & Development, 4(4), 1-24.

Forlin, C., & Chambers, D. (2011). Teacher preparation for inclusive education: Increasing knowledge but raising concerns. Asia-Pacific Journal of teacher education, 39(1), 17-32.

Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2011). How to design and evaluate research in education. New York: McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages.

Gökdere, M. (2012). A Comparative Study of the Attitude, Concern, and Interaction Levels of Elementary School Teachers and Teacher Candidates towards Inclusive Education. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 12(4), 2800-2806.

Hemmings, B., & Woodcock, S. (2011). Preservice teachers' views of inclusive education: A content analysis. Australasian Journal of Special Education, 35(2), 103-116

Maria, U. E. (2013). Teachers’ perception, knowledge and behaviour in inclusive education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 1237-1241.

MEB (2010). Okullarımızda neden nasıl niçin kaynaştırma. Yönetici-öğretmen-aile klavuzu. http://orgm.meb.gov.tr/alt_sayfalar/yayimlar/kaynastirma/kaynastirma.

MEB (2015). Kaynaştırma Yoluyla Eğitim Uygulamaları Kılavuz Kitapçığı http://orgm.meb.gov.tr/www/kaynastirma-yoluyla-egitim-uygulamalari-kilavuz-kitapcigi-yayimlandi/icerik/561

Mittler, P. (1995) Special needs education: an international perspective. British Journal of Special Education, 22 (2), pp. 105–8.

Mónico, P., Mensah, A. K., Grünke, M., Garcia, T., Fernández, E., & Rodríguez, C. (2020). Teacher knowledge and attitudes towards inclusion: a cross-cultural study in Ghana, Germany and Spain. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 24(5), 527-543.

Mónico, P., Mensah, A. K., Grünke, M., Garcia, T., Fernández, E., & Rodríguez, C. (2020). Teacher knowledge and attitudes towards inclusion: a cross-cultural study in Ghana, Germany and Spain. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 24(5), 527-543.

Montes, P. A. G., Caballero, J. N., & Rodríguez, C. A. (2016). English teachers’ attitudes toward inclusive education: A literature review. Avances en Educación y Humanidades, 61-74.

Nketsia, W., & Saloviita, T. (2013). Pre-service teachers’ views on inclusive education in Ghana. Journal of Education for Teaching, 39(4), 429-441.

O’Gorman, E. and Drudy, S. (2011). Professional Development for Teachers Working in Special Education/Inclusion in Mainstream Schools: The Views of Teachers and Other Stakeholders. School of Education, University College Dublin.

Potts, P. (2000). A Western Perspective on inclusion in Chinese urban educational settings. International Journal of Inclusive Education 4(4): 301-313

Rakap, S., & Kaczmarek, L. (2010). Teachers’ attitudes towards inclusion in Turkey. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 25(1), 59-75.

Rezai, M. J., Jabbari, A. A., & Ahmadi, M. (2018). Its greatest benefit of inclusion is its challengeâ€: EFL teachers' attitudes towards inclusion of learners with disabilities. Anadolu Ãœniversitesi EÄŸitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(2), 262-292.

SavicÌ, V. (2009a). Teaching English as a Foreign Language in Inclusive Settings in Serbia. In: Equal Educational Opportunities Resulting from Integration in Education (conference proceedings), vol. 3, (19-27).

Savić, V. M., & ProÅ¡ić-Santovac, D. M. (2017). English language teachers' attitudes towards inclusive education. Inovacije u nastavi-Äasopis za savremenu nastavu, 30(2), 141-157.

Seçer, Z. (2010). An analysis of the effects of inâ€service teacher training on Turkish preschool teachers’ attitudes towards inclusion. International Journal of Early Years Education, 18(1), 43-53.

Sucuoglu, B., Bakkaloglu, H., Iscen Karasu, F., Demir, S., & Akalin, S. (2014). Preschool Teachers' Knowledge Levels about Inclusion. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 14(4), 1477-1483.

Sukbunpant, S., Arthur-Kelly, M., & Dempsey, I. (2013). Thai preschool teachers' views about inclusive education for young children with disabilities. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 17(10), 1106-1118.

UNESCO (1994) The Salamanca Statement and Framework for Action, Adopted by the World Conference on Special Needs Education: Access and Equity. Paris, France: UNESCO.

Varol, Ç. (2010). İlköğretim okullarındaki kaynaştırma uygulamalarının değerlendirilmesi. Ankara: MEB.

Downloads

Published

2020-09-07