Pre-service teachers’ reflections of their concerns about social, environmental and global problems via drawing cartoons
Abstract
The present study aimed to determine the social, environmental, and global problems that students attending the faculty of education considered important and their views and observations on these problems with cartoons. An art-based research approach, which has been significant in qualitative research tradition, was adopted in the present study. The study findings showed that the students were affected by the current events and media reports based on their statements on the issues that they considered important. Furthermore, cartoons drawn by students on the problem that they considered the most important allowed them to demonstrate their creative and critical thinking, decision making, perception, evaluation, environmental literacy, empathy, observation and visual literacy skills, and were effective on the development of these skills. Furthermore, the present study demonstrated that when the students are motivated on a topic and given sufficient freedom, they could reflect their creative and critical thinking skills in their cartoons.References
Akengin, H. & İbrahimoğlu, Z. (2010). The effect of using cartoon in social studies course on students' academic achievement and views about the course. Ondokuz Mayıs University Journal of Education Faculty, 29(2), 1-19.
Bahrani, T. & Soltani, R. (2011). The pedagogical values of cartoons. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(4),19-22.
BaÅŸaran Ä°nce, G. (2010). Media and social memory. Culture & Communication, 13(1), 9-30.
BaÅŸol, E. (2004). Cartoon in education. Journal of Science and Brightness Education, 57, 258-279.
Berg, B. L. & Lune, H. (2016). Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences. London, UK: Pearson.
Berk, R. A. (2002). Humor as an Instructional Defibrillator: Evidence-Based Techniques in Teaching and Assessment. Sterling, VA: Stylus.
Clark, C. (2000). Innovative strategy: Concept cartoons. Instructional and Learning Strategies, 12, 34-45.
Denzin, N. K. & Lincoln, Y. S. (2005). The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research. US: Sage, Thousand Oaks.
Doring, A. (1998). Helping the move to university. Learning Journals Interlogue, 9(1), 63-70.
Dougherty, A. J. (2002). Deciphering the origin and evolution of a paraglacial barrier, Castle Neck, Massachusetts (Unpublished master thesis). Boston University, Boston, MA.
Efe, H. (2008). The stages of integrating the subject with caricature in lessons. Journal of Education in the Light of Science and Mind, 97, 51–53.
Ersoy, A. F. & Türkkan, B. (2010). Analyzing Social and Environmental Issues Elementary School Students Reflect in their Cartoons. Education and Science, 35(156), 96-109. Retrieved from http://egitimvebilim.ted.org.tr/index.php/EB/article/view/119/15
Eulie, J. (1969). Creating interest and developing in the social studies through cartoon. Peabody Journal of Education, 46(5), 288-290. DOI: 10.1080/01619566909537642
Freitas, N. (2007). Activating a research context in art and design practice. International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 1(2), 1-15. DOI:10.20429/ijsotl.2007.010214
Gafoor, K. A. & Shilna, V. (2013). Role of concept cartoons in chemistry learning. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED545358.pdf
Guthrie, P. (1999). Knowledge through humor: An original approach for teaching developmental reader. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED434328.pdf
Haugaard, K. (1973). Comic books: Conduits to culture?. Reading Teacher, 27, 54-55. Retrieved from https://pdfslide.net/documents/comic-books-conduits-to-culture.html
Heitzmann, W. R. (1998). The power of political cartons in teaching history. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED425108.pdf
Kaplowitz, M. D. & Levine, R. (2005). How environmental knowledge measures up at a big ten university. Environmental Education Research, 11(2), 143-160. DOI: 10.1080/1350462042000338324
Karakas, R. (2012). The use of cartoons for developing the skills of understanding and analyzing of children in preschool period. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 3026-3030. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.003
Kauffman, J. M. (1997). Caricature, science, and exceptionality. Remedial and Special Education, 18(3), 130-132. DOI:10.1177/074193259701800301
Keogh, B. & Naylor, S. (1999). Concept cartoons, teaching and learning in science: An evaluation. International Journal of Science Education, 21(4), 431-446. DOI: 10.1080/095006999290642
Keoght, N., Naylor, S. & Eilson, C. (1998). Concept cartoons: A new perspective on physics education. Phys. Educ., 33(4), 220-224. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ570975
Khalid, H., Meerah, T. S. & Halim, L. (2010). Teachers’ perception towards usage of cartoon in teaching and learning physics. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 7, 538-545. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.10.072
Kleeman, G. (2006). Not just for fun: Using cartoons to investigate geographical issues. New Zealand Geographer, 62, 144-151. DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-7939.2006.00057.x
Koçoğlu, E. (2017). Student perceptions of the use of cartoons in social science studies. Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi, 22(37), 199-214. DOI: 10.17295/ataunidcd.281471
Kroehnert, G. (1999). 101 Training Games. Sydney: Mc Graw Hill Company.
Lynch, M. (2018). Using cartoons to spark engagement in the classroom. Retrieved from https://www.thetechedvocate.org/using-cartoons-to-spark-engagement-in-the-classroom/
Macgillivray, L. K. (2011). Using cartoons to teach students about stereotypes and discrimination: One teacher's lessons from south park. Journal of Curriculum and Pedagogy, 2(1), 133-147. DOI: 10.1080/15505170.2005.10411533
Mahmoudabadi, A. & Nadimi, H. (2015). The educational function of caricature and its effect on the students’ educational motivation and satisfaction. Journal of Technology of Education, 9(4), 243-251. Retrieved from https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=464675
Miles, M. B. & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis. Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
Neuman, L. W. (2014). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Essex: Pearson Education Limited.
Nichol, J. (1984). Teaching History. London: Macmillan.
Özçubukçu, Y. (2013) Erken Cumhuriyet döneminde Türkiye’de toplumsal değişmenin tanığı olarak karikatürler (1928-1940) ve eğitim (Unpublished Master Thesis). Ankara University, Ankara.
Parrott, T. (1994). Humour as a teaching strategy. Nurse Educator, 19(3), 36-38. DOI: 10.1097/00006223-199405000-00017
Ramachandran, V. S. &. Hirstein W. (1999). The science of art: A neurological theory of aesthetic experience. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 6(6-7), 15-51. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/82b1/deeeb3be559cfc3989e34fce60c20cf22942.pdf?_ga=2.135101425.1796011907.1589360580-1815738368.1589360580
Richardson, A. S. (1982). Arts means language. Art Education, 35(5), 10-15.
Rule, A. C. & Auge, J. (2005). Using humorous cartoons to teach mineral and rock concepts in sixth grade science class. Journal of Geoscience Education, 53(5), 548-558. DOI:10.5408/1089-9995-53.5.548.
Schwartz, H. & Jacobs, J. (1979). Qualitative Sociology, A Method to the Madness. NY: The Free Press.
Sexton, M., Gervasoni, A. & Brandenburg, R. (2009). Using a concept cartoon to gain insight into children’s calculation strategies. APMC, 14(4) 2009. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ885812.pdf
Smith, H. R. & Leptich, D. A. (1963). Effective use of cartoons in the classroom. The Clearing House, 38(1), 38-41. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/30188184?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
Srinivasalu, G. N. (2016). Usıng cartoons as effective tools in teaching learning process of social science. Scholarly Research Journal For Interdisciplinary Studies, 3(23), 1898-1905. Retrieved from http://d.researchbib.com/f/0nq3q3YaAlnzymYzAioF9jLJqypl9jMTMTnJkypl8kAQLlAQH2ZGH1ZmDyZwOUnKWdLF5jMTL.pdf
Sullivan, G. (2006). Research acts in art practice. Studies in Art Education, 48(1),19-35. DOI: 10.2307/25475803
Syamsuri, A. S., Muhsin, A. & Nurmayani, N. (2016). The effectiveness of caricature media in learning writing of argumentation paragraph. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 6(11), 2079-2086. DOI: 10.17507/tpls.0611.03
Tamblyn, D. (2002). Laugh and Learn: 95 Ways to Use Humor for More Effective Teaching and Training. New York, NY: AMACOM.
Thakur, V. S. (2015). Using supplementary materials in the teaching of English: Pedagogic scope an applications. English Language Teaching, 8(12), 1-6. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1084305.pdf
Tikka, P. M., Kuitunen, M. T. & Tynys, S. M. (2000) Effects of educational background on students’ attitudes, activity levels, and knowledge concerning the environment. The Journal of Environmental Education, 31, 12-19. DOI: 10.1080/00958960009598640
Ulloth, J. (2002). The benefits of humor in nursing education. Journal of Nursing Education, 41, 476-481. DOI: 10.3928/0148-4834-20021101-06
Uslu, H. (2007). Cartoon in education. Journal of Education in the Light of Science and Mind, 84(7), 15-18.
Van Wyk, M. (2011). The use of cartoons as a teaching tool to enhance student learning in economics education. Journal of Social Sciences, 26(2), 117-130. DOI:10.1080/09718923.2011.11892888
Vogler, K. (2013). Using political cartoons to improve your verbal questioning. The Social Studies, 95(1), 11-15. DOI: 10.3200/TSSS.95.1.11-15
Wandersee, J. H. (1982). Humor as a teaching strategy. The American Biology Teacher, 44(4), 212-218.
Witkin, S. (1999). Taking humour seriously. Social Work, 44(2), 101-104. DOI: 10.1093/sw/44.2.101
Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2011). Qualitative Research Methods in The Social Sciences. Ankara: Seçkin Publications.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the Publisher. The Editors reserve the right to edit or otherwise alter all contributions, but authors will receive proofs for approval before publication.
Copyrights for articles published in International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction are retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.