Evaluation of graduate studies on values education in Turkey: A content analysis study
Evaluation of graduate studies
Abstract
In this study, it is aimed to examine theses written on value education between 2009 and 2019 in terms of descriptive and methodological features. In this context, 475 theses, which were written between the relevant years and have access, were reached. Within the scope of the research, the criterion-sampling method was used while determining theses. The criteria in the study are that theses are registered in national thesis centre database of YÖK, have access permissions, should be written between 2009 and 2019, include the terms value, values, value education and its subject should be education and training. A thesis review form has been developed by the researcher. The theses examined with the help of this form were analysed with descriptive content analysis technique and presented as pivot tables containing statistics such as frequency and percentage. As a result of the research, it was concluded that the theses consisted mostly of master theses, were written in public universities and mostly by female students, and almost all of them were in Turkish. It was determined that the increase rate of the written theses and dissertations gradually increased from the year 2013, and in 2009, the number of theses increased more than six times. When the universities where theses were written were examined, it was concluded that well-established universities such as Gazi University, Necmettin Erbakan University and Atatürk University had more theses and dissertations than other universities. The written theses and dissertations were mostly carried out in the department of Turkish Education. As a method, it was determined that the most qualitative research method was adopted in the theses and dissertations, and mostly scanning patterns were used. As the data collection tool, it was concluded that document analysis and documents were preferred as the sample group and mainly statistical techniques, descriptive and content analysis were used in the analysis of the data.References
Adıgüzel, O. C. & Ergünay, O. (2012). Investigation of the graduate thesis of education science and teacher training perspective on values held in Turkey. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 11 (41), 18-33.
Ağırakça, G. P. (2012). Moral education and training in schools from Tanzimat to the Republic. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Marmara University, Istanbul.
AkbaÅŸ, O. (2008). An overview of the value education trends. Journal of Values Education, 6(16), 9-27.
Akyüz, Y. (2002). Turkish education history from the beginning to 2002. Istanbul: Alfa Publications.
Alpaydın, Y. & Erol, İ. (2017). Investigation of graduate thesis in the field of economics of education in Turkey. Marmara University Atatürk Faculty of Education Journal of Educational Sciences, 45(45), 23-41.
Althof, W. & Berkowitz, M. W. (2006). Moral education and character education: Their relationship and roles in citizenship education. Journal of Moral Education, 35(4), 495-518.
Arat, R. R. (1979). Kutadgu Bilig I. Ankara: Turkish Language Institute Publications.
Arthur, J. (2019). Christianity and the character education movement 1897–1914. History of Education, 48(1), 60-76.
Aydın, M. Z. & Gürler, Ş. A. (2012). Values education at school. Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
Aytan, N. (2012). Analysis of tales and stories in primary Turkish books in terms of character education. Unpublished master thesis, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale.
Bacanlı, H. (2002). Psychological concept analysis. Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
Balcı, F. A. & Yanpar- Yelken, T. (2013). Teachers' views on the values and practices of value education in the Primary Social Studies Program. Ahi Evran University Kırşehir Faculty of Education Journal (KEFAD), 14(1), 195-213.
Balcı, F. A. & Yelken, T. Y. (2010). The meanings that primary teachers attach to the concept of “valueâ€. Hacettepe University Faculty of Education Journal, 39(39), 81-90. Retrieved from http://www.efdergi.hacettepe.edu.tr/yonetim/icerik/makaleler/461-published.pdf.
Baş, G. & Beyhan, Ö. (2012). Evaluation of postgraduate theses in Turkey in terms of different variables. Journal of Values Education, 10(24), 55-77.
BeldaÄŸ, A. (2016). Values education research trends in Turkey: A content analysis. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 4(5), 101-112.
Beldağ, A., Özdemir, Ü. & Nalçacı, A. (2017). Parents' views on the acquisition of values in the social studies curriculum. Kırıkkale University Journal of Social Sciences, 7(2), 317-328.
Berkowitz, M. W. & Bier, M. C. (2005). Character education: parents as partners. Educational Leadership, 63(1), 64-69.
Berkowitz, M. W. & Bier, M. C. (2007). What works in character education. Journal of Research in Character Education, 5(1), 29-48.
Bıçak, N. & Alver, M. (2018). Teachers' views on 2018 Turkish Lesson Teaching Program, International Turkish Literature Culture Education (TEKE) Journal, 7(4), 2480-2501.
Binbaşıoğlu, C. (1992). Education psychology. Ankara: Kadıoğlu Printing House.
Christopher, J. C., Nelson, T. & Nelson, M. D. (2003). Culture and character education: problems of interpretation in a multicultural society. Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, 23(2), 81.
Cihan, N. (2014). Schools in the value of education and practice in Turkey at a glance. Electronic Turkish Studies, 9(2), 429-436.
Cohen, L., Manion, L. & Morrison, K. (2000). Research methods in education (5th ed.). London New York: Routledge Falmer.
Çalık, M. & Sözbilir, M. (2014). Parameters of content analysis. Education and Science, 39(174), 33-38.
Çelik, F. (2010). Students 'and teachers' views on the acquisition of responsibility, aesthetics and sensitivity to the natural environment in the 5th grade Social Studies Program. Unpublished master thesis, Anadolu University, Eskişehir.
Çelik, S. & Kaymakcı, S. (2012). Examining the activities in the Social Studies Curriculum Practice Guide in terms of value education approaches. Ahi Evran University Kırşehir Faculty of Education Journal (KEFAD), 13(2), 49-73.
Çelikkaya, T. & Kürümlüoğlu, M. (2017). Value hierarchies, rationale and suggestions of parents, students and social studies teachers regarding the values in the program. International Journal of Social and Educational Sciences, 4(8), 243-264.
Çoban, O. & Akşit, İ. (2018). Comparison of 2005 and 2017 Social Studies curriculum in terms of learning area, acquisition, concept, value and skill dimensions. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 7(1), 479-505.
Çokluk, Ö. Şekercioğlu, G., & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2018). Multivariate statistics for social sciences: SPSS and LISREL applications. Ankara: Pegem Citation Index.
Çokluk, Ö., Yılmaz, K. & Oğuz, E. (2011). A qualitative interview method: Focus group interview. Journal of Theoretical Educational Science, 4(1), 95-107.
DemircioÄŸlu, Ä°. & Tokdemir, M. (2008). History Education in the process of creating values: purpose, function and content. Values Education Magazine, 6(15), 69-88.
Deniz, K. & Karagöl, E. (2018). Secondary school Turkish textbooks in terms of values education. Karaelmas Journal of Educational Sciences, 6(2), 244-255.
Dinçer, S. (2018). Content analysis in educational science research: Meta-analysis, Meta-synthesis, descriptive content analysis. Bartın University Journal of Education, 7(1), 176-190.
DoÄŸan, S. (2017). 2023 Targets of Rectors at Universities Founded After 2006. Journal of Higher Education and Science. 7(1), 139-149.
Doğanay, A. (2008). Evaluation of the new Social Studies Program in the light of contemporary understanding of Social Studies. Journal of Çukurova University Institute of Social Sciences, 17(2), 77-96.
DoÄŸanay, A., Seggie, F. N. & Caner, H. A. (2014). An example project in values education: European values education project. International Education Programs and Teaching Studies Journal, 2(3), 73-86.
Dündar, H. & Hareket, E. (2016). Trends in values education research: An example of values education magazine. Academic Perspective International Journal of Refereed Social Sciences, (55), 207-231.
Ekşi, H. & Katılmış, A. (2014). Character education handbook. Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
Elbir, B. & Bağcı, C. (2013). Evaluation of postgraduate studies on values education. Electronic Turkish Studies, 8(1), 1321-1333.
Ertugay, F. (2019). Qualitative research / flexible pattern research in Social Sciences: Challenges, problems and opportunities in the field. Qualitative Social Sciences, 1(1), 48-68.
Fazlıoğulları, O. & Kurul, N. (2012). Characteristics of educational sciences doctoral theses in Turkey. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Education Faculty, 12(24), 43-75.
Gençcan, M. (2006). The teaching of morality in the Tanzimat period. Unpublished master thesis, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta.
Gökçe, A. (2015). Comparative evaluation of 12-year compulsory education (4 + 4 + 4) from parent-teacher perspective. Unpublished master thesis, Istanbul Aydın University, Istanbul.
Gökçek, S. B. (2007). Examining the effect of the character education program prepared for 5-6 years old children. Unpublished master thesis, Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences, Istanbul.
Gömleksiz, M. N. & Cüro, E. (2011). Evaluation of student attitudes regarding the values in the social studies curriculum. International Journal of Human Sciences, 8(1), 95-134.
Görgüt, İ. (2018). The Values Education and Physical Education in Turkey. International Education Studies, 11(3), 18-28.
Gül, M. (2017). Analysis of texts in Turkish textbook (5th grade) with values education approach. Erciyes Journal of Education, 1(1), 59-78.
Gündoğdu, K., Çelik, B., Yanar, B. H., Kahyaoğlu, S. T. & Dönük, G. G. (2017). Trends in Values and Character Education Researches in Turkey. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 9(1), 76-90.
Gündüz, M., Başpınar, Z. & Büyükkarcı, A. (2017). Content analysis of doctoral theses on value education between 2000-2015. Dicle University Journal of Ziya Gökalp Education Faculty, (31), 705-718.
Güngör, E. (1993). Values psychology. Amsterdam: Dutch Turkish Academicians Association Foundation Publications.
Gürgil, F., Kılcan, B., Kılıçoğlu, G. & Kurtoğlu, F. S. (2019). Investigation of Hünkar Hacı Bektaş Velî custody in terms of root values. International Journal of Turkish Literature Culture Education (TEKE), 8(1), 446-461.
Halil, E. (2003). An approach to gain basic human values: Character education programs. Journal of Values Education, 1(1), 79-96.
Jerome, L. & Kisby, B. (2020). Lessons in character education: incorporating neoliberal learning in classroom resources. Critical Studies in Education, 1-16.
Kafadar, T., Öztürk, C. & Katılmış, A. (2018). Comparison of social studies curriculum of different countries in terms of values education. Ahi Evran University Kırşehir Journal of Education Faculty, 19(1), 154-177.
Kafesoğlu, İ. (1983). Turkish national culture. İstanbul: Boğaziçi Publishing.
Kağan, M. & Yılmaz, N. (2019). Character and value education. Ankara: Pegem Academy.
Kalaycı, N. & Baysal, S. B. (2020). Comparative analysis of the Social Studies Curriculum (2005-2017-2018). Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Social Sciences, 22(1), 106-129.
Kan, Ç. (2010). Social studies lesson and value education. National Education Journal, 40(187), 138-145.
Kapkın, B., Çalışkan, Z. & Sağlam, M. (2018). Examining the values made between the years 1999-2017 in the area of graduate education studies in Turkey. Journal of Values Education, 16(35), 183-207.
Karacan, H. (2018). Analysis of national and universal values in the fifth grade Social Studies Curriculum and textbooks. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 1(1), 1-10.
KaradaÄŸ, E. (2010). Research Models Used in Educational Sciences PhD Theses: Qualification Levels and Analytical Error Types. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 16(1), 49-71.
Karakoç, B., Özpolat, E. T. & Kara, K. (2018). Investigation of graduate thesis written for teacher training in Turkey (1987-2017). Mediterranean Journal of Educational Research, 12(24), 313-333.
Karasar, N. (2006). Scientific research method. Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
Kemiksiz, Ö. (2019). “Textâ€-cantered values education studies: Example of postgraduate theses. Eurasia International Research Journal, 7(18), 382-411.
Keskin, Y. (2008). Values education in social studies curricula in Turkey: Historical development, 1998 and 2004 to investigate the effectiveness of the program. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Marmara University, Istanbul.
Kirschenbaum, H. (2000). From values clarification to character education: A personal journey. The Journal of Humanistic Counselling, Education and Development, 39(1), 4-20.
Kuçuradi, İ. (2003). People and their values. Ankara: Turkey Philosophical Society.
Kurtdede- Fidan, N. & Öner, Ö. (2018). Examination of graduate theses on values education. International Journal of Field Education, 4(1), 1-17.
Kuşdil, M. E. & Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (2000). Value orientations of Turkish teachers and Schwartz value theory. Turkish Journal of Psychology, 15(45), 59-76.
Kuzu, K. (2015). Preschool teachers' views on values education and their reflection on classroom practices. Unpublished master thesis, UludaÄŸ University, Bursa.
Lakshimi, C. (2009). Value education: An Indian perspective on the need for moral education in a time of rapid social change. Journal of College and Character, 10(3), 1-8.
Lee, C. M. & Taylor, M. J. (2013). Moral education trends over 40 years: A content analysis of the Journal of Moral Education (1971–2011). Journal of Moral Education, 42(4), 399-429.
Leming, J. S. (2008). Research and practice in moral and character education: loosely coupled phenomena. In L. P. Nucci and D. Narvaez (Eds.) Handbook of moral and character education (pp. 134-157). New York: Routledge.
Lickona, T. (1992). Educating for the character (How our schools can teach respect and responsibility). New York: Bantam Books.
Lickona, T. (1993). The return of character education. Educational Leadership, 51(3), 6-11.
Lincoln, Y. S. & Guba, E. G. (1986). But is it rigorous? Trustworthiness and authenticity in naturalistic evaluation. New directions for evaluation, (30), 73-84.
Ling, L. & Stephenson, J. (1998). Introduction and theoretical perspectives. London: Routledge.
Ministry of National Education [MEB] (2005). Social studies course (4,5,6,7. Classes) curriculum. Ankara: State Books Directorate Printing House
MEB, (2018). Social Studies course (4,5,6,7. Classes) curriculum. Ankara: State Books Directorate Printing House.
MEB, (2018). Turkish lesson curriculum (Primary and Secondary School 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8th Grades). Ankara: MEB Publishing.
Merriam, S. B. (1995). What can you tell from an N of 1 ?: Issues of validity and reliability in qualitative research. PAACE Journal of Lifelong Learning, (4), 51-60.
Miles, M. B. and Huberman, A.M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook. (2nd Edition). London: Sage Publications.
Mills, G. E. (2003). Action research: A guide for the teacher researcher. New Jersey: Merrill Prentice Hall.
Milson, A. J. & EkÅŸi, H. (2003). Towards a measurement tool in the sense of competence subject of teachers in character education: Character education competence belief scale (KEYIS) and Turkish adaptation study. Journal of Values Education, 1(4), 99-130.
Mindivanli, E. & AktaÅŸ, E. (2016). Social studies National and universal values in the 6th-grade curriculum. Journal of Bayburt Faculty of Education, 6(1), 79-85.
Nash, R. J. (1997). Answering the "virtuecrats": A moral conversation on character education. Columbia University: Teachers College Press.
National Centre for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance [NCEE] (2009). Survey of outcomes measurement in research on character education programs. It was obtained from http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/pdf/2009006.pdf on April 6, 2014.
Neuman, W. L. (2011). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (S. Özge, trans.). Istanbul: Publishing Publishing.
Okudan, A. Y. (2010). The opinions of educational administrators about the importance of value education and its implications. Unpublished master thesis, Marmara University, Istanbul.
Özmat, D. (2017). Factors that make learning English difficult. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Hacettepe University, Ankara.
Pattaro, C. (2016). Character education: Themes and researches. an academic literature review. Italian Journal of Sociology of Education, 8(1), 6-30.
Pilav, S. & ErdoÄŸan, Åž. (2016). Investigation of informative texts in secondary school Turkish textbooks in terms of value transmission, Journal of National Education, 45(210), 351-371.
Rokeach, M., (1973). The nature of human values. New York: The Free Press.
Ryan, K. & Bohlin, K. (1999). Building character in schools practical ways to bring moral instruction to life. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Schwartz, S. H. (1994). Are there universal aspects in the structure and contents of human values ?. Journal of social issues, 50(4), 19-45.
Schwartz, S. H. (2012). An overview of the Schwartz theory of basic values. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1), 1-20.
Silverman, D. (2015). Interpreting qualitative data (5th Ed.). London: Sage Publications.
Sümer, F. (1980). Oguzlar (Turkmen) dates-boy organization-epics. Istanbul: Main Publications.
Åžen, (2008). Analysis of texts in sixth-grade Turkish textbooks in terms of the values conveyed. International Journal of Social Research, 1(5), 763-780.
Tahiroğlu, M. & Çetin, T. (2019). Values education in social studies lesson and measurement and evaluation in other affective processes: Problems and examples of solutions for a solution. Journal of Values Education, 17(38), 295-331.
TanyaÅŸ, B. (2014). Introduction to qualitative research methods: General principles and applications in psychology. Critical Psychology Bulletin (Special Issue of Research and Method Discussions in Psychology), (5), 25-38.
Tekşan, K. (2012). The use of Kutadgu Biligâ in Turkish lesson values education. Ahi Evran University Kırşehir Journal of Education Faculty, 13(3), 1-17.
Türnüklü, A. (2000). A qualitative research technique that can be used effectively in educational science research: Interview. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 24(24), 543-559.
Ulusoy, K. (2010). Value education: Value transfer in History Programs prepared according to the behaviourist and constructivist approach. Trakya University Journal of Social Sciences, 12(1), 32-51.
Ulusoy, K. & Dilmaç, B. (2015). Values education. Ankara: Pegem Academy
Uysal, F. (2008). Evaluation of character education programs. Unpublished master thesis, Yeditepe University, Ä°stanbul.
Yaman, Ä°. (2018). Learn English in Turkey: Challenges and Opportunities. Journal of Language and Literature Researches in Rumelia, (11), 161-175.
Yaşar, F. T. (2018). II. Citizenship, morality and civilization education during the Constitutional Era: Malumat-ı medeniye textbooks. Ottoman Studies, 52(52), 311-342.
Yıldırım, A. (1999). The basic features of qualitative research methods and their place and importance in educational research. Education and Science, 23(112), 7-17.
Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2011). Qualitative research methods in the social sciences. Ankara: Seçkin Publishing.
Yıldırım, S. G. & Demirel, M. (2019). A review of values and values education in Turkish History. Journal of Educational Theory and Practice Research, 5(1), 92-99.
Yurdakal, Ä°. H. (2018). Examination of the Changing Class Teaching Program content. Ulakbilge Journal of Social Sciences, 6(29), 1483-1499.
Higher Education Information Management System. (2020). Higher Education Statistics. Retrieved from https://isistik.yok.gov.tr/.
Higher Education Council (YÖK). (2019). National Thesis Centre. Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/
Zengin, M. (2017). Values education in schools in Australia as an application model. Journal of International Social Research, 10(52), 866- 883.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the Publisher. The Editors reserve the right to edit or otherwise alter all contributions, but authors will receive proofs for approval before publication.
Copyrights for articles published in International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction are retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.