The Impact of English Medium Instruction (EMI) on Students' Language Abilities
Abstract
This paper reports on an investigation of Turkish English-medium university students’ perceptions of the change in their language ability and difference between students’ level of English proficiency when they start their departmental studies and in their 4th semester and onwards based on their proficiency exam scores. Results revealed that 1) studying in an English-medium university improves students’ reading, listening and overall English proficiency significantly 2) there is not a statistically significant change between student’s pre and post writing scores 3) the empirical findings are line with participants’ perceptions of the impact of studying in an English-medium university on their language development. These findings suggest insightful implications for English-medium universities in Turkey and all around the world.References
Ament, J. R. & Prez-Vidal, C. (2015). Linguistic outcomes of English medium instruction programs in higher education: A study on economics undergraduates at a Catalan University. Higher Learning Research Communications, 5(1), 47-68.
Bitchener, J. & Knoch, U. (2009). The contribution of written corrective feedback to language development: a ten month investigation. Applied linguistics, 31(2), 193-214.
Byun, K. Y., Chu, H.J., Kim, M.J., Park, I.W., Kim, S.H., & Jung, J. Y. (2011). English-medium teaching in Korean higher education: Policy debates and reality. Higher Education, 62, 431–449.
Carver, R. H. & Nash, J. G. (2012). Doing data analysis with SPSS® Version 18. Boston, MA: Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning
Coleman, J. A. (2006). English-medium teaching in European higher education. Language Teaching, 39(1), 1–14.
Collins, B. A. (2010). English-Medium higher education: Dilemma and problems. Egitim Arastirmalari-Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 39, 97-110.
Dearden, J. (2014). English as a Medium of Instruction-A Growing Global Phenomenon. London: British Council (Available online at http://britishcouncil.org/sites/britishcouncil.uk2/files/e484_emi_-_cover_option_3_final_web.pdf
Fotos, S. & Ellis, R. (1991). Communicating about grammar: A task-based approach. TESOL Quarterly, 25, 87-112.
Hu, G. & Lei, J. (2014). English-medium instruction in Chinese higher education: a case study. High Education, 67, 551-567
Kırkgoz, Y. (2009). Students’ and lecturers’ perceptions of the effectiveness of foreign language instruction in an English-medium university in Turkey: Teaching in Higher Education, 14(1), 81-93.
Kim, E. G., Kweon, S., & Kim, J. (2016). Korean engineering students’ perceptions of English-medium instruction (EMI) and L1 use in EMI classes. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2016.1177061
Knoch, U., Roushad, A., Oon, S. P. & Storch, N. (2015). What happens to ESL students’ writing after three years of study at an English medium university? Journal of Second Language Writing, 28, 39-52.
Krashen, S. (1985). The Input hypothesis. London: Longman.
Kruseman, A. N. (2003). Preface. In Van Leeuwen & Wilkinson (eds.), 7–10. English-medium teaching in Korean higher education: policy debates and reality.
Lee, G. J. (2014). Why students don’t participate in English medium instruction classes in a Korean university: A case study. English Teaching, 69(1), 91-117.
Lightbrown, P., & Spada, N. M. (2006). How languages are learned. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Long, M. H. (1991). Focus on form: A design feature in language teaching. In K. de Bot, R. B. Ginsberg & C. Kramsch (Eds.), Foreign language research in cross-cultural perspective (pp.39-52). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass
Mitchell, R. & Myles, F. (2004). Second language learning theories (2nd ed.). London: Hodder Arnold.
Montgomery, S. (2004). Of towers, walls, and ï¬elds: Perspectives on language in science. Science, 303(5662), 1333–1335.
Schmidt, R. (1990). The role of consciousness in second language learning. Applied Linguistics, 11, 129-158.
Sharwood, S. M. (1991). Speaking to many minds: On the relevance of different types of language information for the L3 learner. Second language research, 7, 118-132.
Storch, N. (2009). The impact of studying in a second language (L2) medium university on the development of L2 writing. Journal of Second Language Writing, 18, 103–118.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the Publisher. The Editors reserve the right to edit or otherwise alter all contributions, but authors will receive proofs for approval before publication.
Copyrights for articles published in International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction are retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.