Teaching-learning conceptions and curriculum fidelity: A relational research

Authors

  • Gökhan Baş Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University
  • Cihad Şentürk Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between teachers’ teaching-learning conceptions and their curriculum fidelity level. The study embraced “relational survey model”, which is one of the quantitative research approaches. The study group consisted of teachers (n = 215) working in public high schools in the province of Niğde, Turkey. “Teaching-learning conceptions” and “curriculum fidelity” scales were used for data collection. Pearson product-moment correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis techniques were used to analyze the data. The findings indicated that while there is a positive significant relationship between constructivist teaching-learning conceptions and curriculum fidelity level of teachers, there is no significant relationship between traditional teaching-learning conception and curriculum fidelity level. According to the results of the multiple regression analysis, it was observed that teaching-learning conceptions significantly predict curriculum fidelity. In addition, it was seen that constructivist teaching-learning conception was a significant predictor of curriculum fidelity, unlike traditional teaching-learning conception. Considering these findings, it could be stated that teachers with constructivist teaching-learning conception have a higher level of curriculum fidelity.

Author Biographies

Gökhan Baş, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University

Dr Gökhan BAŞ is an associate professor in Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Faculty of Education.

Cihad Şentürk, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University

Dr Cihad Şentürk is an assistant professor in Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Faculty of Education.

References

Anderson, R. D. (1996). Study of curriculum reform. Washington, DC: US. Government Printing Office. ERIC Document: ED397535

Bago, A. L. (2001). Curriculum development: The Philippine experience. Manila, Philippines: De La Salle University Pres.

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W. H. Freeman & Company.

Baş, G. (2015). Correlation between teachers’ philosophy of education beliefs and their teaching-learning conceptions. Education and Science, 40(182), 111-126. doi: 10.15390/EB.2015.4811

Bickman, L., Riemer, M., Brown, J. L., Jones, S. M., Flay, B. L., Li, K-K., DuBois, D., Pelham, W., & Massetti, G. (2009). Approaches to measurıng implementatıon fidelity in school-based program evaluations. Journal of Research in Character Education, 7(2), 75-101.

Burul, C. (2018). Öğretmenlerin eğitim programı tasarım yaklaşımı tercihlerinin öğretim programına bağlılıklarıyla olan ilişkisinin incelenmesi [Investigation of the relationships between curriculum design approach preferences of teachers and their curriculum fidelity]. Unpublished master’s thesis, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir.

Carl, A. E. (2012). Teacher empowerment through curriculum development: Theory into practice. (4th ed.). Cape Town: Juta Juta Academic Publishing.

Carroll, C., Patterson, M., Wood, S., Booth, A., Rick, J., & Balain, S. (2007). A conceptual framework for implementation fidelity. Implementation Science, 2(40), 1-9. doi:10.1186/1748-5908-2-40

Chan, K-W. (2004). Preservice teachers’ epistemological beliefs and conceptions about teaching and learning: Cultural implications for research in teacher education. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 29(1), 1-13. doi: 10.14221/ajte.2004v29n1.1

Chan, K-W., Elliott, R. G. (2004). Relational analysis of personal epistemology and conceptions about teaching and learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20, 817-831. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2004.09.002

Chan, K., Tan, J., & Khoo, A. (2007). Pre-service teachers’ conceptions about teaching and learning: a closer look at singapore cultural context. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 35(2), 181-195.

Cheng M. M. H., Chan K-W., Tang S. Y. F., Cheng A. Y. N. (2009). Pre-service teacher education students’ epistemological beliefs and their conceptions of teaching. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25, 319-327. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2008.09.018

Collingwood, R. G. (2005). The idea of history (Revised ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Pres.

Davis, D. (2014). Fidelity of implementation, teacher perspectives and child outcomes of a literacy intervention in a head start program: A mixed methods study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE.

Demirel, Ö. (2013). Eğitimde program geliştirme: Kuramdan uygulamaya [Curriculum development in education: from theory to practice] (20th ed.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.

Dusenbury L., Brannigan R., Falco M., & Hansen W. B. (2003). A review of research on fidelity of implementation: Implications for drugabuse prevention in school settings. Health Education Research, 18(2), 237-256. doi: 10.1093/her/18.2.237

Duwe, G., & Clark, V. (2015). Importance of program integrity: Outcome evaluation of a gender-responsive, cognitive-behavioral program for female offenders. Criminology & Public Policy, 14(2), 301-328. doi:10.1111/1745-9133.12123

Ennis, C. D. (2013). Reimagining professional competence in physical education. Motriz, 19(4), 662-672.

Entwistle N., Skinner D., Entwistle D., & Orr, S. (2000). Conceptions and beliefs about “good teachingâ€: An integration of contrasting research areas. Higher Education Research & Development, 19(1), 5-26. doi: 10.1080/07294360050020444

Esbensen, F-A., Matsuda, K. N., Taylor, T. J., & Peterson, D. (2011). Multimethod strategy for assessing program fidelity: The national evaluation of the revised G.R.E.A.T. program. Evaluation Review, 35(1) 14-39. doi: 10.1177/0193841X10388126

Fiske, K. E. (2008). Treatment ıntegrity of school-based behavior analytic ınterventions: A review of the research. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 1(2), 19-25.

Fretwell, D. H., & Wheeler, A. (2001). Turkey: Secondary education and training. Washington, DC: The World Bank.

Fryling, M. J., Wallace, M. D., & Yassine, J. N. (2012). Impact of treatment integrity on intervention effectiveness. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 45(2), 449-453. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2012.45-449

Fullan, M. (2007). The new meaning of educational change (4th ed.). New York: Teachers College Press.

Gerstner, J. J., & Finney, S. J. (2013). Measuring the implementation fidelity of student affairs programs: A critical component of the outcomes assessment cycle. Research & Practice in Assessment, 8, 15-28.

Gore, V. (2013). 21st century skills and prospective job challenges. The IUP Journal of Soft Skills, 7(4), 7-14.

Helmond, P., Overbeek, G., & Brugman, D. (2012). Program integrity and effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral intervention for incarcerated youth on cognitive distortions, social skills, and moral development. Children and Youth Services Review, 34(9), 1720-1728. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.05.001

Jonassen, D. H. (2009). Designing constructivist learning environments. In C. M. Reigeluth (Ed.), Instructional design theories and models: A new paradigm of instructional theory (pp. 215-239). New York, NY: Routledge.

Johnson, J. A. (2001). Principles of effective change: Curriculum revision that works. Journal of Research for Educational Leaders, 1(1), 5-18.

Justice, L. M., Mashburn, A. J., Hamre, B. K., & Pianta, R. C. (2008). Quality of language and literacy instruction in preschool classrooms serving at-risk pupils. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 23(1), 51-68. doi: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2007.09.004

Kerr, J. F. (1968). Changing the curriculum. London: University of London Press.

Kubitskey B., & Fishman B. J. (2006). Professional development design for systemic curriculum change. Paper presented at the Annual Metting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.

LaChausse, R. G., Clark, K. R., & Chapple, S. (2014). Beyond teacher training: The critical role of professional development in maintaining curriculum fidelity. Journal of Adolescent Health, 54, 53-58. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.12.029

McBrien, J. L., & Brandt, R. S. (Eds.). (1997). The language of learning: A guide to educational terms. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

Mckernan, J. (2008). Curriculum and imagination: Process theory, pedagogy and action research. New York: Routledge.

Mihalic, S. F., Fagan, A. A., & Argamaso, S. (2008). Implementing the life skills training drug prevention program: Factors related to implementation fidelity. Implementation Science, 3(5), 1-16. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-3-5

MoNE (2017). Müfredatta yenileme ve değişiklik çalışmalarımız üzerine [On our renewal and change studies in the curriculum]. Ankara: Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı. Retrieved from, https://ttkb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2017_07/18160003_basin_

aciklamasi-program.pdf [Date of access: 05.04.2019].

MoNE (2018). Öğretim programlarında yapılan güncellemeler yayınlandı [The revisions on curriculum published]. Retrieved from, https://ttkb.meb.gov.tr/www/ogretim-programlarinda-yapilan-guncellemeler-yayinlandi/icerik/308 [Date of access: 05.03.2019].

Monroe-De Vita, M., Morse, G., & Bond, G. R. (2012). Program fidelity and beyond: Multiple strategies and criteria for ensuring quality of assertive community treatment. Psychiatric Services, 63(8), 743-750. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201100015

Norman, D. A., & Spohrer, J. C. (1996). Learner-centered education. Communications of the ACM, 39(4), 24-27.

O’Donnell, C. L. (2008). Defining, conceptualizing, and measuring fidelity of implementation and its relationship to outcomes in K–12 curriculum intervention research. Review of Educational Research, 78(1), 33-84. doi: 10.3102/0034654307313793

O’Donnell, C. J., & Lynch, S. J. (2008). Fidelity of implementation to instructional strategies as a moderator of science curriculum unit effectiveness. Prepared for the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Retrieved from, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242156473_Fidelity_of_Implementation

_to_Instructional_Strategies_as_a_Moderator_of_Science_Curriculum_Unit_Effectiveness [Date of access: 20.05.2019].

O’Connor, C., Small, S. A., & Cooney, S. M. (2007). Program fidelity and adaptation: Meeting local needs without compromising program effectiveness. What Works, Wisconsin Research to Practice Series, 4, 1-6. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin-Madison. Retrieved from, https://fyi.extension.wisc.edu/whatworkswisconsin/files/2014

/04/whatworks_04.pdf [Date of access: 22.05.2019].

Ogar, O. E., & Awhen, O. F. (2015). Teachers perceived problems of curriculum implementatıon in tertiary institutions in cross river state of Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(19), 145-151.

Pence, K. L., Justice, L. M., & Wiggins, A. K. (2008). Preschool teachers’ fidelity in implementing a comprehensive language-rich curriculum. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 39(3), 329-341. doi: 10.1044/0161-1461

Posner, G. J., & Rudnitsky, A. N. (2006). Course design: A guide to curriculum development for teachers (7th ed.). Boston: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon.

Remillard, J. T. (2005). Examining key concepts in research on teachers’ use of mathematics curricula. Review of Educational Research, 75(2), 211-246. doi: 10.3102/00346543075002211

Richards, J. C., & Farrell, T. S. C. (2005). Professional development for language teachers: Strategies for teacher learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Rogan, J. M., & Grayson, D. J. (2003). Towards a theory of curriculum implementation with particular reference to science education in developing countries. International Journal of Science Education, 25(10), 1171-1204. doi: 10.1080/09500690210145819

Sanetti, L. M. H., & Kratochwill, T. R. (2008). Treatment integrity in behavioral consultation: Measurement, promotion, and outcomes. International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy, 4(1), 95-114. doi: 10.1037/h0100835

Schubert, W. H., Lopez-Schubert, A. L., Thomas, T. P., & Carroll, W. M. (2002). Curriculum books: The first hundred years (2nd ed.). New York: Peter Lang.

Schunk, D. H. (2012). Learning theories: An educational perspective (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Education.

Sherman T. M., & Kurshan B. L. (2005).Constructing learning: Using technology to support teaching for understanding. Learning and Leading with Technology, 32(5), 10-14.

Sing, C. C., & Khine, M. S. (2008). Assessing the epistemological and pedagogical beliefs among pre-service teachers in Singapore. In M. S. Khine (Ed.), Knowing, knowledge and beliefs: Epistemological studies across diverse cultures (p.p.287-302). Amsterdam, Netherlands: Springer.

Sowell, E. J. (2005). Curriculum: An integrated introduction (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.

Spillane, J. P., Reiser, B. J., & Reimer, T. (2002). Policy implementation and cognition: reframing and refocusing implementation research. Review of Educational Research, 72(3). 387-431. doi: 10.3102/00346543072003387

Steiner, D. (2017). Curriculum research: What we know and where we need to go. Standards Work, Retrieved from, https://standardswork.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/sw-curriculum-research-report-fnl.pdf [Date of access: 11.07.2019].

Su, S-W. (2012). The various concepts of curriculum and the factors involved in curricula-making. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 3(1), 153-158.

Turner, J. C., Christensen, A., & Meyer, D. K. (2009). Teachers’ beliefs about student learning and motivation. In L. J. Saha & A. G. Dworkin (Eds.), International handbook of research on teachers and teaching (pp. 361-371). New York, NY: Springer.

Tyler, R. W. (1949). Basic principles of curriculum and instruction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Varış, F. (1994). Eğitimde program geliştirme: teori ve teknikler [Curriculum development in education: theory and techniques]. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Yayınları.

Vartuli, S., & Rohs, J. (2009). Assurance of outcome evaluation: Curriculum fidelity. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 23(4), 502-512. doi: 10.1080/02568540909594677

Wallace, F., Blasé, K., Fixsen, D., & Naoom, S. (2008). Implementing the findings of research: Bridging the gap between knowledge and practice. Alexandria, VA: Educational Research Service.

Voogt, J., & Roblin, N. P. (2012). A comparative analysis of international frameworks for 21st century competences: Implications for national curriculum policies. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 44(3), 299-321. doi: 10.1080/00220272.2012.668938

Wojewodka, G., Hurley, S., Taylor, S. J. C., Noble, A. J., Ridsdale, L., & Goldstein, L. H. (2017). Implementation fidelity of a self-management course for epilepsy: Method and assessment. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 17(100), 1-10. doi: 10.1186/s12874-017-0373-x

Downloads

Published

2019-10-10